Tech Glossary

Digital Vocabulary for Interactive Hardware

A curated, technical glossary covering display, touch, and deployment terminology used across Tech Global solutions.

Showing 54 terms.

Section A

Acoustic Pulse Recognition

Touch at each position on the glass generates a unique sound. Four tiny transducers attached to the edges of the touch screen glass pick up the sound, which is digitized and compared to prerecorded sounds for each position. The system updates cursor position instantly and is effective on larger displays, with tolerance for scratches and dust. A motionless finger cannot be detected. (See Single-Touch)

AMOLED

(active-matrix organic light-emitting diode) is a display technology for use in mobile devices and televisions. OLED refers to thin-film electroluminescent materials, while active matrix refers to the pixel addressing method.

Aspect Ratio

The proportional relationship between image width and height.

Section B

Backlight

Illumination used in LCDs, which do not emit light themselves. Backlights illuminate LCDs from the side or back and improve readability in low-light conditions.

Brand

OEM monitor manufacturer.

Section C

Capacitive

A touch panel made from an insulator like glass with a transparent conductive coating. A finger changes the electrostatic field by distortion, which is measured as a capacitance change. The location is processed by a controller. Requires a conductive body or special glove/stylus in many use cases.

CCFL

A cold cathode used in gas discharge lamps such as nixie tubes and some vacuum tube types; not electrically heated by the circuit.

Cloud Computing

Delivery of computing resources, software, and information as a metered service over a network, typically the Internet.

Section D

Desktop

17"–30" small format monitor with a built-in stand.

Desktop Digital Sinage

17"–30" small format electronic display used for menus, information, advertising, television programming, and similar messages.

Digital Sinage/Kiosk

Digital public-display systems that protect information and are designed for public environments and outdoor/field use.

Dispersive Signal Technology (DST)

Sensors detect piezoelectric signals generated in glass by a touch. Algorithms locate the point of contact. It works well with dust and scratches and does not need extra touch-layer elements. Works with fingers or styluses but cannot detect a stationary finger.

Display Performance Measurements

Common display metrics include luminance (cd/m²), aspect ratio, viewable image size, resolution, dot pitch, refresh rate, response time, contrast ratio, power consumption, delta-E color accuracy, and viewing angle.

Display Protection

Protective filters for LCD screens that help resist dust, dirt, and impacts from light accidental contact; useful accessories for prolonging display life.

Dual Touch

Touch technology that supports two simultaneous inputs and may support gesture control.

Dynamic Touch

A durable surface capacitive stack with high optical quality, anti-bacterial characteristics, 9H hardness and vandal-resistant design. Supports glove use and advanced gesture use in some variants.

Section E

Edge-LEDs

A thin LED back-lighting architecture where LEDs are placed around the edge of the panel and diffuser layers spread light uniformly.

Education

Protective, easy-to-clean solutions used in school environments to reduce visible residue and maintain clean touchscreen/monitor surfaces.

Embedded PC

A complete computer integrated on a single board for dedicated functional use, often built around controllers, microcontrollers, or DSP processors.

Expansion Slot

A motherboard interface on a motherboard or backplane that accepts cards to add functionality through an expansion bus.

Section G

Gestures

Recognized finger motions on touch surfaces (for example, pinch, rotate, swipe, scroll) that trigger programmable actions in software.

Section H

Healthcare

Display technology in healthcare environments where protective surfaces must tolerate frequent sanitizing chemicals.

High Bright Monitor

Sunlight-readable monitor often used for kiosk or outdoor advertising in high-ambient-light conditions.

Section I

Infrared (IR)

IR touch uses LED/photo-detector arrays on panel edges to detect disruptions in light paths. It supports stylus, pen, and gloved input in many cases, with higher point counts for multi-touch.

Interactive

Relating to continuous two-way information exchange between user and a system such as a computer, kiosk, or display.

Section K

Kiosk

An interactive terminal with public-facing interfaces, typically for guided self-service.

Section L

Large Format

A 32"+ monitor.

Large Format Digital Signage

A 32"+ display used to present programming, menus, information, advertising, and message streams in commercial spaces.

LCD

Liquid-crystal display: a low-power flat-panel technology that uses electrically charged liquid crystals between layers to control light transmission.

LED

Semiconductor diode that emits light when conducting current; used widely in electronics and digital displays.

LED-Backlit LCD

An LCD display that uses LED backlight for thinner panels, lower power consumption, and improved heat management compared with CCFL systems.

LG

LG Display Solutions is referenced as a commercial display OEM partner.

Section M

Monitor

A visual display unit for computers made of a display panel plus enclosure, circuitry, and related controls.

Multi-Touch

Surface that detects multiple touch points simultaneously, enabling advanced gestures such as pinch and zoom.

Section N

NEC

NEC Display Solutions is referenced as a commercial display OEM partner (alongside Sharp).

Section O

Optical Imaging

Technology using cameras around display corners/edges to detect finger/hand occlusion by shadow and triangulate touch points and object size.

OPS

Open Pluggable Specification (OPS) creates interoperable standards for digital signage players and peripherals, helping modular deployment and easier upgrades.

Section P

PCoIP

A client virtualization model that separates desktop rendering from a remote compute source via server-side infrastructure.

POS

Point-of-sale; point-of-sales systems used in retail workflows.

Privacy Screen

An accessory that narrows viewing angle to prevent side viewing, useful in healthcare, financial, and education environments.

Projected Capacitive

Projected capacitive touch forms an electrode grid and can operate under protectors or glass. Supports multiple points and may support stylus depending on implementation.

Section R

Resistive

A touch screen using conductive layers that register contact when pressed together. It is inexpensive and robust around contaminants but lower-cost and lower-resolution by nature.

Section S

Single Board Computer

A complete computer built on one circuit board with processor, memory, I/O, and support logic in one compact module.

Single Touch

Touch technology that resolves one input at a time and supports simple gestures such as swipe and scroll.

Size

Monitor diagonal screen dimension.

Standard Aspect Ratio

A traditional monitor aspect format of 4:3 or 5:4.

Surface Capacitive

A conductive surface layer forms a uniform field, and a finger creates a measurable capacitance change at one point. Often reliable for industrial control and kiosk use.

Section T

Touch Screen

A visual display interface where touching the display surface sends user commands without needing physical keyboards.

Tech Armor

A high-clarity, lightweight display protector material (acrylic/polycarbonate) with very low glare and strong scratch resistance.

Tech Privacy

A privacy solution integrated with armor and touch stack technologies to reduce shoulder-surfing and side-angle leakage.

Tech Global Inc.

A company that manufactures interactive hardware and software for medical, industrial, retail, education, and other verticals.

Section V

VMware

A virtualization platform allowing multiple VMs to run with a host OS; supports desktop and infrastructure separation for managed environments.

Section W

Warranty

All Tech Global products carry warranty; coverage details are assigned per product and sold through sales support.

Wide Aspect Ratio

Display geometry wider than standard formats (such as 16:9 or similar), commonly used for modern video and digital signage experiences.